About Me
I'm Sam Pannoni — a biodefense microbiologist and bioinformatician with the US Army CBRNE Command. I hold a PhD in Fish & Wildlife Biology with a focus on molecular genetics and microbiome research from the University of Montana.
My day-to-day involves leading BSL-3/4 biological warfare agent investigations using next-generation sequencing, PCR, ELISA, and immunoassays. I develop SQL/Python/Nextflow pipelines for rapid biothreat detection and author intelligence reports that shape biodefense programs for DoW and OGA decision-makers.
I currently serve as an SME on an IARPA Government Advisory Panel and collaborate with DTRA on programs advancing CBRNE threat detection automation, untargeted DNA sequencing, and next-generation protein sequencing.
I've deployed globally operating ISO 17025-certified mobile CBRNE laboratories and served as a NATO CBRNE live-agent SME characterizing clandestine biological materials of concern. I have a proven track record in exercise planning, target building, observer-coach-trainer (OCT) roles, and supporting DoD and OGA missions.
My research background spans landscape genomics, predator-prey ecological signatures, and metagenomic monitoring — with 15+ years of remote fieldwork experience from the Rocky Mountains to the high Arctic of eastern Greenland. I also manage Linux/Unix compute clusters and maintain end-to-end NGS workflows including metabarcoding, metagenomics, and RADseq library preparation.
Experience
Microbiologist/Bioinformatician
US Army CBRNE Command | 2022 – Present
- BSL-3/4 BWA and pathogen investigations via NGS, PCR, ELISA, immunoassays
- SQL/Python/Nextflow pipeline development for BMOC detection
- DTRA end-user collaborator for CBRNE threat detection programs
- IARPA Government Advisory Panel SME
- Exercise planning, target building, and OCT operations for DoD/OGA
- SME training packages for Army CRTs and partner forces
- Intelligence reporting on attack vectors, TTPs, and vulnerabilities
- Multiple global deployments with ISO 17025-certified mobile laboratories
Data Analysis Contractor
Springbrook Consulting | 2021
- SQL/R analysis of 20-year EPA datasets (60 bio/chem attributes)
- Compliance reports for tribal and government clients
PhD Researcher & Instructor
University of Montana | 2015 – 2021
- NSF Graduate Research Fellowship — landscape community genomics & microbiome analysis
- ML classifiers for microbiome stress/predation signals via 16S metagenomics
- Mapped disease transmission corridors using RADseq/mtDNA across 23 elk populations (GYE)
- Instructor on Record, Experimental Microbial Genetics Lab (BIOM 411)
- Teaching Assistant, Wildlife Health Sciences & Conservation Population Biology
- Led 3 summers of high-arctic metagenomic fieldwork in Greenland (NSF-IRES)
- HHMI/SEA: Isolated novel phage and assessed mycobacterial host range
Wildlife Field Research
Various agencies (USGS, USFWS, MPG Ranch) | 2012 – 2015
- Backcountry grizzly bear monitoring, NCDE (USGS NOROCK)
- Bull trout pit-tag surveys in Glacier National Park (USFWS)
- Pacific marten eDNA/camera trap surveys (USFS)
- Large mammalian herbivore microbiome research (MPG Ranch)
Education
PhD, Fish & Wildlife Biology
University of Montana | 2023 | Molecular Genetics & Microbiome Focus
Certificate, Bioinformatics (High Honors)
University of Montana | 2017
BS, Wildlife Biology (Magna Cum Laude)
University of Montana | 2015
Publications
- Pannoni, S. B., & Holben, W. (2024). "Wildlife fecal microbiota exhibit community stability across longitudinal sampling." Frontiers in Microbiomes, 3, 1274277.
- Pannoni, S. B., et al. (2022). "Noninvasive monitoring of wildlife health factors by fecal microbiome analysis." Ecology and Evolution, 12(2), e8564.
- Stahlke, A., Pannoni, S. B., et al. "Next generation sequencing and its applications." The Journal of Heredity, 111(2), 227–236.
Certifications & Awards
Certifications: HAZWOPER, AMMO-62, SERE, MARO, ICS-100, WMD Countermeasures, CDL-HAZMAT, M17 Weapons Qualified
Awards: NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (GRFP), NSF IRES, Army Commendation Medal, Army Achievement Medals, Animal Welfare Institute Award
Get in Touch
Email | GitHub | LinkedIn | Request CV